The SAT

(Scholastic Assessment Test)

Teach Yourself

11/26/20242 min temps de lecture

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It is designed to measure a student's readiness for college by assessing their skills in reading, writing, and mathematics.

SAT Overview:

  • Purpose: College admissions, scholarship eligibility, and academic placement.

  • Administered by: The College Board.

  • Frequency: The SAT is typically offered multiple times a year, usually in the months of August, October, November, December, March, May, and June.

Test Structure:

The SAT consists of the following sections:

  1. Reading Test (65 minutes)

    • Content: Passages from literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences.

    • Purpose: To assess reading comprehension and ability to analyze text.

  1. Writing and Language Test (35 minutes)

    • Content: Multiple-choice questions that test grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.

    • Purpose: To evaluate command of evidence, word choice, and sentence structure.

  1. Math Test (80 minutes)

    • Split into two parts:
      a. No Calculator Section (25 minutes)
      b. Calculator Section (55 minutes)

    • Content: Questions on algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math (geometry, trigonometry, etc.).

    • Purpose: To assess mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills.

  1. Essay (Optional, 50 minutes)

    • Content: A single prompt that asks students to analyze a given text and write an analytical essay.

    • Purpose: To assess writing skills, argumentation, and ability to analyze an author’s use of evidence and reasoning.
      (Note: Many schools no longer require the essay portion, but some may still consider it for certain programs.)

Scoring:

  • Total Score: 400 to 1600 points

    • Reading and Writing: 200 to 800 points (combined score for the Reading and Writing sections)

    • Math: 200 to 800 points

  • Essay (if taken): Scored separately on a scale of 6-24.

Registration:

  • Students can register for the SAT online through the College Board website.

  • The SAT registration fee typically costs between $50-$70, depending on the test date and whether the optional essay is included.

Preparation:

  • Official Practice Materials: The College Board provides free study guides and practice tests online.

  • Prep Courses: Many students opt for SAT prep courses or tutors for additional help.

  • Study Tips: Focus on reading comprehension, algebra, geometry, and essay writing. Taking practice tests is highly recommended to get familiar with the test format and timing.

Important Dates:

  • Deadlines for registration are generally about a month before each test date.

  • Test scores are typically available online about 2-3 weeks after the test date.

Use of SAT Scores:

  • College Admissions: Many colleges and universities use SAT scores as part of their admissions process, though some schools have gone "test-optional" in recent years.

  • Scholarships: SAT scores can be used to apply for various scholarships and financial aid programs.

  • Course Placement: Some colleges use SAT scores for placing students into appropriate courses.

If you're planning to take the SAT or need more detailed information, feel free to ask!